Seoul Urban Natural Park Areas
IUCN IVUrban Natural Park Areas · 2020
41 km²
Commune · KOR
Chang 2(i)
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
386
Observations
4 474
Area
0,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Chang 2(i) : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
386 distinct species · 4 474 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 536mm
Warmest m°
28,5°C
Coldest m°
-9,5°C
Elevation: 44 m on average (min 36 m, max 44 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 536mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
-9,5°C
Mean alt.
44m
Min
36m
Max
44m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
32,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Dobong
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
51,9g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
17,1g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
31,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest1.3%
Crops0.6%
Built-up29.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)68.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
25 245km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 384mm/an
Mean T°
11,1°C
Moisture idx
0,28
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
700mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
133m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
271hab/km²
Night light
55,6nW
Built-up
2 903,8%
Pesticides
35,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN