Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Chañaral

Chile

BWkArid, desert, cold(87 %)

Species observed

461

Observations

23 778

Area

5 764,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Chañaral : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 5.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.055
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

461 distinct species · 23 778 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

23 778 obs · 93 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 393
961–4 392
92–960
13–91
< 13

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,6°C

Annual rain

31mm

Warmest m°

25,9°C

Coldest m°

6,8°C

Elevation: 843 m on average (min -59 m, max 1 908 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,6°C
Annual rain
31mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
6,8°C
Mean alt.
843m
Min
-59m
Max
1 908m
Std. dev.
337m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(87 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,2

Org. C

13,1g/kg

Clay

12,1%

Sand

68,6%

Silt

19,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Chañaral

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
11,6%
Sand
69,2%
Silt
19,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
10,5g/kg
Clay
12,2%
Sand
68,4%
Silt
19,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
12,4%
Sand
68,3%
Silt
19,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.0%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil77.1%
Other (grassland, water…)22.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology16 basins · 0 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

743,2km

Basins crossed

16

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

11 049km²

Discharge in basins

4,7m³/s

Mean precip.

17mm/an

Mean T°

16,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,99

Mean runoff

9mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

983m

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

1,5%

Pesticides

0,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN