del Manu
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
16 987 km²
Commune · PER
Challabamba
Peru
ETPolar, tundra(64 %)
Species observed
809
Observations
22 965
Area
725,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Challabamba : 12 espèces reliées par 15 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
16
Interactions affichées
15
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
809 distinct species · 22 965 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,7°C
Annual rain
2 211mm
Warmest m°
12,4°C
Coldest m°
2,5°C
Elevation: 3 597 m on average (min 2 549 m, max 4 466 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,7°C
Annual rain
2 211mm
Warmest month
12,4°C
Coldest month
2,5°C
Mean alt.
3 597m
Min
2 549m
Max
4 466m
Std. dev.
427m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(64 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
41,8g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
32,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Paucartambo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
57,6g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
40,5g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
27,1g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
31,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.9%
Crops7.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.3%
Other (grassland, water…)74.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
107,2km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
12 929km²
Discharge in basins
31,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 088mm/an
Mean T°
15,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
1 031mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 635m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Paucartambosub-area3 076 km²overlap703.42 km²97%
- Bassin de Rio alto Madre de Diossub-area7 680,2 km²overlap16.17 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Yanatilesub-area2 951,9 km²overlap2.51 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Qenqomayusub-area275,6 km²overlap1.85 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Vilcanotasub-area8 825,6 km²overlap1.12 km²0%
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
6,7%
Pesticides
31,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Manú National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
16 944 km²
Pillco Grande - Bosque de Pumataki
IUCN VIPrivate Conservation Area · 2011
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN