Réserve de Biosphère Intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
5 048 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Ceuta
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 024
Observations
181 899
Area
20,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ceuta : 25 espèces reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 024 distinct species · 181 899 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,4°C
Annual rain
704mm
Warmest m°
24,9°C
Coldest m°
11,7°C
Elevation: 82 m on average (min -229 m, max 228 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
704mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
11,7°C
Mean alt.
82m
Min
-229m
Max
228m
Std. dev.
78m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
725km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
760mm/an
Mean T°
17,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
259mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
169m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Applicable · 4IUCN Not Reported · 4🌊 Marine · 8
Tétouan - Mdiq - Fnideq
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
154 km²
Jbel Moussa
IUCN Not ApplicableBiological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994
38 km²
Jbel Moussa
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
31 km²
Zona marítimo-terrestre del Monte Hacho
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
9 km²
Calamocarro-Benzú
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
6 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- Réserve de Biosphère Intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM)UNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20065 048 km²
- Tétouan - Mdiq - FnideqPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021154 km²
- Jbel MoussaBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable199438 km²
- Jbel MoussaPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202131 km²
- Zona marítimo-terrestre del Monte HachoSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported9 km²
- Calamocarro-BenzúSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20006 km²
- Calamocarro-BenzúSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported6 km²
- Acantilados del Monte HachoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20000 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN