Ontologia

District · TUR

Çeşme

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

490

Observations

2 666

Area

216,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Çeşme : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

490 distinct species · 2 666 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 666 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 953
953–952
430–952
241–429
< 241

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,4°C

Annual rain

678mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

9,0°C

Elevation: 57 m on average (min -42 m, max 163 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
678mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
9,0°C
Mean alt.
57m
Min
-42m
Max
163m
Std. dev.
43m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

32,3g/kg

Clay

29,1%

Sand

36,1%

Silt

34,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
46,4g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
35,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.8%
Crops11.6%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil4.1%
Other (grassland, water…)66.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,4km

Lake surface here

2,10km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 358km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

680mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

330mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

192m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

9,0nW

Built-up

221,6%

Pesticides

23,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)