Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Commune · CRI
Cervantes
Costa Rica
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(56 %)
Species observed
826
Observations
13 274
Area
15,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cervantes : 27 espèces reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
826 distinct species · 13 274 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,3°C
Annual rain
4 444mm
Warmest m°
23,1°C
Coldest m°
13,5°C
Elevation: 1 441 m on average (min 1 144 m, max 1 720 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,3°C
Annual rain
4 444mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
13,5°C
Mean alt.
1 441m
Min
1 144m
Max
1 720m
Std. dev.
142m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(56 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
52,7g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
32,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Alvarado
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
69,4g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
51,7g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
37,0g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
32,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest8.2%
Crops69.8%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)18.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
937km²
Discharge in basins
4,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 574mm/an
Mean T°
18,1°C
Moisture idx
0,46
Mean runoff
2 414mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 507m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
3,1nW
Built-up
349,6%
Pesticides
92,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN