Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Cazalla de la Sierra

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 938

Observations

50 169

Area

357,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cazalla de la Sierra : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 938 distinct species · 50 169 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

50 169 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 784
10 784–10 783
6 357–10 783
4 507–6 356
< 4 507

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,7°C

Annual rain

742mm

Warmest m°

33,0°C

Coldest m°

3,8°C

Elevation: 487 m on average (min 106 m, max 672 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,7°C
Annual rain
742mm
Warmest month
33,0°C
Coldest month
3,8°C
Mean alt.
487m
Min
106m
Max
672m
Std. dev.
102m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

26,2g/kg

Clay

19,3%

Sand

42,0%

Silt

38,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Sevilla

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
41,6g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
35,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.2%
Crops10.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)54.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

92,3km

Lake surface here

2,31km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

44 642km²

Discharge in basins

13,2m³/s

Mean precip.

628mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

134mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

435m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

10,2%

Pesticides

17,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN