Serra d'Espadà (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
653 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Caudiel
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(40 %)
Species observed
1 098
Observations
11 187
Area
62,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Caudiel : 30 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 098 distinct species · 11 187 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,3°C
Annual rain
561mm
Warmest m°
27,3°C
Coldest m°
1,4°C
Elevation: 841 m on average (min 526 m, max 1 173 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
561mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
1,4°C
Mean alt.
841m
Min
526m
Max
1 173m
Std. dev.
157m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(40 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
31,7g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
36,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Castellón
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
49,5g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
37,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
35,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest42.1%
Crops1.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)51.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 929km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
496mm/an
Mean T°
12,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,48
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
72mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
768m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
16,1%
Pesticides
33,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1
Sierra Espadà
IUCN VNatural Park · 1998
312 km²
Serra d'Espadà
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
310 km²
Alt Palància
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
263 km²
Curs alt del riu Millars
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
101 km²
Sima de la Higuera
IUCN IIICave · 2006
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN