Los Tuxtlas
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 1998
1 562 km²
Municipality · MEX
Catemaco
México
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
6 334
Observations
248 075
Area
647,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Catemaco : 17 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 334 distinct species · 248 075 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,4°C
Annual rain
3 081mm
Warmest m°
29,3°C
Coldest m°
17,7°C
Elevation: 397 m on average (min -464 m, max 1 146 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,4°C
Annual rain
3 081mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
17,7°C
Mean alt.
397m
Min
-464m
Max
1 146m
Std. dev.
245m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
28,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
46,9g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
28,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
33,8g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
28,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
27,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.1%
Crops14.6%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
38,2km
Lake surface here
72,51km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 861km²
Discharge in basins
17,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 354mm/an
Mean T°
24,2°C
Moisture idx
0,31
Mean runoff
1 676mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
291m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
42,1%
Pesticides
16,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Los Tuxtlas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
1 549 km²
Manglares y humedales de la Laguna de Sontecomapan
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004
55 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN