Penarronda-Barayo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
43 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Castropol
Spain
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(86 %)
Species observed
1 246
Observations
23 389
Area
121,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Castropol : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 246 distinct species · 23 389 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,9°C
Annual rain
1 260mm
Warmest m°
21,4°C
Coldest m°
5,0°C
Elevation: 291 m on average (min 2 m, max 1 055 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,9°C
Annual rain
1 260mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
5,0°C
Mean alt.
291m
Min
2m
Max
1 055m
Std. dev.
221m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(86 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
56,0g/kg
Clay
18,7%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
40,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Asturias
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
81,8g/kg
Clay
18,2%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
41,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
55,4g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
42,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
38,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.8%
Crops10.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)37.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,7km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 584km²
Discharge in basins
1,5m³/s
Mean precip.
917mm/an
Mean T°
12,8°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
792mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
306m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
42,7%
Pesticides
16,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas11
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 11
Penarronda-Barayo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
43 km²
Ría del Eo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
19 km²
Ría del Eo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1990
19 km²
Río Eo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
10 km²
Ría del Eo
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1994
9 km²
Complete list11 protected areas
- Penarronda-BarayoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200343 km²
- Penarronda-BarayoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201443 km²
- Ría del EoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201419 km²
- Ría del EoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199019 km²
- Río EoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201410 km²
- Ría del EoWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19949 km²
- Río EoNatura 2000IUCN Not Assigned20049 km²
- RibadeoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19896 km²
- RibadeoNatura 2000IUCN Not Assigned20046 km²
- Ría de RibadeoProtected WetlandIUCN Not Assigned20045 km²
- Playa de PenarrondaNatural MonumentIUCN III20020 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN