Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Castelnuovo Del Garda

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

659

Observations

9 121

Area

34,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castelnuovo Del Garda : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

659 distinct species · 9 121 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 121 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 121
9 121–9 120
9 121–9 120
9 121–9 120
< 9 121

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,1°C

Annual rain

846mm

Warmest m°

28,5°C

Coldest m°

-0,0°C

Elevation: 104 m on average (min 65 m, max 192 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
846mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
-0,0°C
Mean alt.
104m
Min
65m
Max
192m
Std. dev.
24m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

33,2g/kg

Clay

26,7%

Sand

35,4%

Silt

37,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Verona

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
49,7g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
38,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
36,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.6%
Crops25.1%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)56.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,0km

Lake surface here

5,04km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

69 638km²

Discharge in basins

19,0m³/s

Mean precip.

807mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,15

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

366mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

70m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

8,6nW

Built-up

352,7%

Pesticides

67,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Basso Garda

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003

14 km²

Basso Garda

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

14 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN