Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Castel Gandolfo

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

738

Observations

2 582

Area

14,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castel Gandolfo : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

738 distinct species · 2 582 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 582 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 582
2 582–2 581
2 582–2 581
2 582–2 581
< 2 582

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

1 047mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

2,5°C

Elevation: 306 m on average (min 148 m, max 496 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
1 047mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
2,5°C
Mean alt.
306m
Min
148m
Max
496m
Std. dev.
68m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

28,0g/kg

Clay

28,6%

Sand

28,3%

Silt

43,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Roma

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
43,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
43,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
42,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.3%
Crops4.6%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)74.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,1km

Lake surface here

5,76km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

16 668km²

Discharge in basins

4,6m³/s

Mean precip.

773mm/an

Mean T°

15,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,27

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

392mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

79m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

11,1nW

Built-up

245,7%

Pesticides

55,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1

Lago di Albano

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999

6 km²

Lago di Albano

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

6 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN