Ontologia

Commune · PER

Carumas

Peru

ETPolar, tundra(90 %)

Species observed

265

Observations

2 551

Area

2 262,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Carumas : 15 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

265 distinct species · 2 551 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 551 obs · 47 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 466
110–465
51–109
38–50
< 38

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,3°C

Annual rain

639mm

Warmest m°

11,9°C

Coldest m°

-5,1°C

Elevation: 4 458 m on average (min 1 630 m, max 5 219 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,3°C
Annual rain
639mm
Warmest month
11,9°C
Coldest month
-5,1°C
Mean alt.
4 458m
Min
1 630m
Max
5 219m
Std. dev.
562m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(90 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

27,7g/kg

Clay

20,0%

Sand

52,5%

Silt

27,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Mariscal Nieto

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
18,7%
Sand
53,2%
Silt
28,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
27,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
51,9%
Silt
27,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.4%
Crops0.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil51.6%
Other (grassland, water…)47.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology13 basins · 6 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

121,8km

Lake surface here

51,40km²

Basins crossed

13

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 394km²

Discharge in basins

6,1m³/s

Mean precip.

479mm/an

Mean T°

3,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,51

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

77mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

4 386m

Watersheds crossing here

4 more basins

Lakes (6, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,4%

Pesticides

22,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)