Ontologia

District · TUR

Çarşamba

Turkey

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(97 %)

Species observed

268

Observations

1 607

Area

699,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Çarşamba : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

268 distinct species · 1 607 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 607 obs · 18 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 608
598–607
39–597
24–38
< 24

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,1°C

Annual rain

861mm

Warmest m°

26,1°C

Coldest m°

1,4°C

Elevation: 57 m on average (min -18 m, max 728 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
861mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
1,4°C
Mean alt.
57m
Min
-18m
Max
728m
Std. dev.
113m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(97 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

35,6g/kg

Clay

32,6%

Sand

26,9%

Silt

40,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: wbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
59,9g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
40,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
40,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
40,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.9%
Crops23.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 3 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

137,4km

Lake surface here

10,27km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

36 322km²

Discharge in basins

30,3m³/s

Mean precip.

662mm/an

Mean T°

11,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,27

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

283mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

612m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,4nW

Built-up

64,1%

Pesticides

19,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)