Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Caronia

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(73 %)

Species observed

705

Observations

8 562

Area

225,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Caronia : 33 espèces reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.058
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

705 distinct species · 8 562 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 562 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 685
5 685–5 684
2 656–5 684
100–2 655
< 100

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,6°C

Annual rain

828mm

Warmest m°

25,4°C

Coldest m°

5,1°C

Elevation: 636 m on average (min -17 m, max 1 588 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
828mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
636m
Min
-17m
Max
1 588m
Std. dev.
365m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(73 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

42,6g/kg

Clay

30,6%

Sand

35,5%

Silt

33,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Messina

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
73,6g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
32,1g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
34,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
32,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.0%
Crops4.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)40.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

9 449km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

576mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

190mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

455m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

6,2%

Pesticides

18,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 1

Monti Nebrodi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

706 km²

Monte Pelato

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

39 km²

Pizzo Michele

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

28 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN