Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Carolina

Ecuador

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(35 %)

Species observed

475

Observations

1 675

Area

272,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Carolina : 21 espèces reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

475 distinct species · 1 675 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 675 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 621
621–620
466–620
418–465
< 418

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,8°C

Annual rain

2 264mm

Warmest m°

21,0°C

Coldest m°

12,9°C

Elevation: 1 878 m on average (min 876 m, max 3 546 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,8°C
Annual rain
2 264mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
12,9°C
Mean alt.
1 878m
Min
876m
Max
3 546m
Std. dev.
534m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(35 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

53,4g/kg

Clay

34,1%

Sand

36,1%

Silt

29,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ibarra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
68,4g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
53,8g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
30,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
37,9g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
29,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest43.0%
Crops6.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)50.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

81,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

4 437km²

Discharge in basins

23,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 339mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Mean runoff

1 162mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 050m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

9,7%

Pesticides

85,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)