Montaña Central de León
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
346 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Cármenes
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(67 %)
Species observed
1 611
Observations
9 832
Area
153,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cármenes : 18 espèces reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 18.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.184
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 611 distinct species · 9 832 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,8°C
Annual rain
1 431mm
Warmest m°
19,0°C
Coldest m°
-4,0°C
Elevation: 1 511 m on average (min 1 205 m, max 1 961 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,8°C
Annual rain
1 431mm
Warmest month
19,0°C
Coldest month
-4,0°C
Mean alt.
1 511m
Min
1 205m
Max
1 961m
Std. dev.
169m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(67 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
87,8g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
39,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to León
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
114,1g/kg
Clay
19,0%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
76,9g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
72,6g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
38,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.3%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.6%
Other (grassland, water…)63.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
38,6km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 545km²
Discharge in basins
2,1m³/s
Mean precip.
763mm/an
Mean T°
9,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,17
Max snow
13%
Mean runoff
465mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 198m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
4,8%
Pesticides
38,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 3
Aller-Lena
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
131 km²
Hoces de Vegacervera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
53 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN