Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Commune · CRI
Carmen
Costa Rica
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(60 %)
Species observed
1 157
Observations
19 758
Area
4,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Carmen : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 157 distinct species · 19 758 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,0°C
Annual rain
3 078mm
Warmest m°
23,5°C
Coldest m°
13,5°C
Elevation: 1 547 m on average (min 1 477 m, max 1 686 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,0°C
Annual rain
3 078mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
13,5°C
Mean alt.
1 547m
Min
1 477m
Max
1 686m
Std. dev.
89m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(60 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
42,3g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
33,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cartago
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
56,8g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
33,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,2g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
33,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest6.0%
Crops26.2%
Built-up17.6%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)49.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
285km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 094mm/an
Mean T°
17,1°C
Moisture idx
0,35
Mean runoff
2 261mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 696m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
37hab/km²
Night light
17,6nW
Built-up
1 760,8%
Pesticides
98,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN