Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Cardeña

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 476

Observations

78 439

Area

512,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cardeña : 32 espèces reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 476 distinct species · 78 439 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

78 439 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 221
8 152–8 220
5 969–8 151
4 874–5 968
< 4 874

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,7°C

Annual rain

617mm

Warmest m°

32,4°C

Coldest m°

1,9°C

Elevation: 683 m on average (min 367 m, max 791 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,7°C
Annual rain
617mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
1,9°C
Mean alt.
683m
Min
367m
Max
791m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

23,0g/kg

Clay

23,4%

Sand

43,0%

Silt

33,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
43,4%
Silt
34,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
35,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.8%
Crops11.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)56.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

76,3km

Lake surface here

0,53km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

23 208km²

Discharge in basins

9,1m³/s

Mean precip.

565mm/an

Mean T°

16,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

76mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

531m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

6,7%

Pesticides

27,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas17

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN Ib · 1

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 349 km²

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

1 349 km²

Sierra de Andújar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

750 km²

Sierra de Andújar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002

750 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN