Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Carbunari

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

53

Observations

65

Area

67,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Carbunari : 21 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

53 distinct species · 65 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

65 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 65
65–64
65–64
65–64
< 65

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,4°C

Annual rain

870mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

-4,3°C

Elevation: 514 m on average (min 288 m, max 615 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,4°C
Annual rain
870mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
-4,3°C
Mean alt.
514m
Min
288m
Max
615m
Std. dev.
64m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

31,0g/kg

Clay

33,3%

Sand

31,3%

Silt

35,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
53,7g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
35,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
15,6g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
36,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest83.7%
Crops6.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)9.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

557 367km²

Discharge in basins

110,2m³/s

Mean precip.

742mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,13

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

124mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

487m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

15,8%

Pesticides

3,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Porțile de Fier

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

1 254 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN