Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Carand

Romania

DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(60 %)

Species observed

58

Observations

143

Area

37,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Carand : 17 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

58 distinct species · 143 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

143 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 83
83–82
83–82
83–82
< 83

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,0°C

Annual rain

805mm

Warmest m°

26,1°C

Coldest m°

-4,1°C

Elevation: 148 m on average (min 118 m, max 255 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,0°C
Annual rain
805mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
-4,1°C
Mean alt.
148m
Min
118m
Max
255m
Std. dev.
31m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(60 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

22,6g/kg

Clay

40,4%

Sand

20,3%

Silt

39,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
18,6%
Silt
42,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
16,4%
Silt
42,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
32,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.9%
Crops43.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)23.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

6,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

759km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

614mm/an

Mean T°

10,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,33

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

154mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

192m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

31,0%

Pesticides

6,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Câmpia Cermeiului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

245 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN