Monti Simbruini ed Ernici
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1996
521 km²
Commune · ITA
Cappadocia
Italy
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(47 %)
Species observed
242
Observations
480
Area
68,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cappadocia : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
242 distinct species · 480 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,9°C
Annual rain
1 324mm
Warmest m°
22,1°C
Coldest m°
-5,0°C
Elevation: 1 315 m on average (min 892 m, max 1 645 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,9°C
Annual rain
1 324mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
-5,0°C
Mean alt.
1 315m
Min
892m
Max
1 645m
Std. dev.
159m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(47 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
44,0g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
40,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to L'Aquila
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
62,4g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
40,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
39,8g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
40,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
41,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest44.6%
Crops11.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)42.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,3km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
846km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
863mm/an
Mean T°
10,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
504mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
922m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
14,8%
Pesticides
62,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 1
Parco naturale regionale Monti Simbruini
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1983
298 km²
Monti Simbruini
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
199 km²
Monti Simbruini
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
199 km²
Monte Autore e Monti Simbruini centrali
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
67 km²
Monte Arunzo e Monte Arezzo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
17 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN