Caldeira e Capelinhos - Ilha do Faial
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2009
21 km²
Commune · PRT
Capelo
Portugal
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(68 %)
Species observed
1 246
Observations
41 035
Area
26,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Capelo : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 246 distinct species · 41 035 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,5°C
Annual rain
1 219mm
Warmest m°
21,7°C
Coldest m°
12,6°C
Elevation: 243 m on average (min -394 m, max 906 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,5°C
Annual rain
1 219mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
12,6°C
Mean alt.
243m
Min
-394m
Max
906m
Std. dev.
234m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(68 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology
No basin, lake or river intersecting this territory.
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 8
Caldeira e Capelinhos - Ilha do Faial
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1990
20 km²
Zona Central (Ilha do Faial)
IUCN VProtected Landscape · 2008
18 km²
Capelinhos
IUCN VIResource Management Protected Area · 2008
5 km²
Capelinhos, Costa Noroeste e Varadouro
IUCN IVHabitats or Species Management Protected Area · 2008
4 km²
Vulcao dos Capelinhos
IUCN IIINatural Monument · 2019
1 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Caldeira e Capelinhos - Ilha do FaialSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200921 km²
- Caldeira e Capelinhos - Ilha do FaialSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199020 km²
- Zona Central (Ilha do Faial)Protected LandscapeIUCN V200818 km²
- CapelinhosResource Management Protected AreaIUCN VI20085 km²
- Capelinhos, Costa Noroeste e VaradouroHabitats or Species Management Protected AreaIUCN IV20084 km²
- Vulcao dos CapelinhosNatural MonumentIUCN III20191 km²
- Varadouro-Castelo BrancoHabitats or Species Management Protected AreaIUCN IV20081 km²
- Cabeco do FogoHabitats or Species Management Protected AreaIUCN IV20080 km²
- Ponta do Varadouro - Ilha do FaialSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20090 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN