Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Candelo

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

738

Observations

13 039

Area

15,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Candelo : 25 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.130
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

738 distinct species · 13 039 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 039 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 571
11 571–11 570
11 571–11 570
11 571–11 570
< 11 571

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,5°C

Annual rain

1 102mm

Warmest m°

26,2°C

Coldest m°

-1,8°C

Elevation: 301 m on average (min 252 m, max 344 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 102mm
Warmest month
26,2°C
Coldest month
-1,8°C
Mean alt.
301m
Min
252m
Max
344m
Std. dev.
22m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

38,7g/kg

Clay

21,9%

Sand

30,6%

Silt

47,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Biella

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
71,5g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
47,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
26,2g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
48,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
46,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.3%
Crops21.8%
Built-up4.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)43.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 080km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

977mm/an

Mean T°

10,3°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

853mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

490m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

5,6nW

Built-up

406,7%

Pesticides

71,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Baraggia di Candelo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

6 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN