Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Candelaria

México

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

1 128

Observations

6 624

Area

5 667km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Candelaria : 36 espèces reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.055
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 128 distinct species · 6 624 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 624 obs · 122 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 468
158–467
37–157
14–36
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,8°C

Annual rain

1 524mm

Warmest m°

36,0°C

Coldest m°

19,5°C

Elevation: 70 m on average (min 14 m, max 193 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
1 524mm
Warmest month
36,0°C
Coldest month
19,5°C
Mean alt.
70m
Min
14m
Max
193m
Std. dev.
34m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

31,7g/kg

Clay

47,6%

Sand

35,7%

Silt

16,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: wbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
44,1g/kg
Clay
46,6%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
17,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
32,5g/kg
Clay
47,9%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
16,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
48,3%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
16,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.6%
Crops17.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology23 basins · 42 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

338,9km

Lake surface here

34,19km²

Basins crossed

23

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

12 907km²

Discharge in basins

315,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 442mm/an

Mean T°

26,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,18

Mean runoff

425mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

80m

Watersheds crossing here

14 more basins

Lakes (42, top by area)

33 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

10,7%

Pesticides

12,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1

Maya

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1990

12 711 km²

Balam Ku

IUCN VI

Biosphere Reserve · 2023

4 650 km²

Balam-Ku

IUCN Not Reported

Ecological Conservation · 2003

4 083 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN