Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Commune · ITA
Italy
Species observed
147
Observations
209
Area
31,8km²
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Campoli Appennino : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
147 distinct species · 209 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
9,8°C
Annual rain
1 167mm
Warmest m°
24,2°C
Coldest m°
-3,7°C
Elevation: 1 010 m on average (min 304 m, max 1 679 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
44,7g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
41,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Frosinone
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,5km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 753km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
920mm/an
Mean T°
11,3°C
Moisture idx
0,01
Max snow
13%
Mean runoff
536mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
781m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
58,5%
Pesticides
61,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
589 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
512 km²
National Park · 1923
507 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
8 km²
Regional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1983
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN