Sierra Nevada
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1952
2 763 km²
Municipality · VEN
Venezuela
Species observed
1 359
Observations
7 968
Area
823,1km²
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Campo Elías : 16 espèces reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
1 359 distinct species · 7 968 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
14,7°C
Annual rain
1 581mm
Warmest m°
18,6°C
Coldest m°
9,6°C
Elevation: 2 234 m on average (min 812 m, max 4 037 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
47,5g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
32,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
85,6km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 361km²
Discharge in basins
51,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 101mm/an
Mean T°
15,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,16
Mean runoff
713mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 161m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
66,4%
Pesticides
7,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Park (PN) · 1952
2 763 km²
National Park (PN) · 1989
2 011 km²
Protective Zone (ZP) · 1989
456 km²
Protective Zone (ZP) · 1985
191 km²
Protective Zone (ZP) · 1980
110 km²
Protective Zone (ZP) · 1973
105 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN