Dharawal
IUCN IINational Park · 2019
69 km²
City · AUS
Campbelltown
Australia
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(78 %)
Species observed
3 786
Observations
224 250
Area
312,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Campbelltown : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 786 distinct species · 224 250 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,6°C
Annual rain
885mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
6,4°C
Elevation: 139 m on average (min 22 m, max 328 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,6°C
Annual rain
885mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
6,4°C
Mean alt.
139m
Min
22m
Max
328m
Std. dev.
70m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(78 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
54,0%
Silt
21,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
57,5%
Silt
21,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
55,3%
Silt
22,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
49,4%
Silt
21,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest54.7%
Crops1.0%
Built-up4.8%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 12 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
90,0km
Lake surface here
0,82km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
13 151km²
Discharge in basins
2,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 104mm/an
Mean T°
16,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,09
Mean runoff
314mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
151m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (12, ord ≥ 4)
- Georges Riverord 4len here28.55 km38%total75 km
- Punch Bowl Creekord 1len here12.52 km100%total13 km
- Nepean Riverord 5len here10.68 km6%total185 km
- Bow Bowing Creekord 1len here10.14 km100%total10 km
- O'Hares Creekord 2len here9.49 km100%total10 km
- Bunburry Curran Creekord 2len here6.30 km100%total6 km
- Dahlia Creekord 1len here3.22 km31%total10 km
- Bunbury Curran Creekord 1len here3.09 km100%total3 km
- Stokes Creekord 1len here2.84 km30%total9 km
- Woronora Riverord 2len here2.62 km9%total30 km
- Williams Creekord 4len here0.44 km4%total12 km
- Sydney Water Supply Canalord 1len here0.13 km23%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
5,8nW
Built-up
474,9%
Pesticides
9,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 2
Dharawal
IUCN IIState Conservation Area · 2012
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN