Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Calugareni

Romania

DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

293

Observations

1 174

Area

121,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 11 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Calugareni : 7 espèces reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 39.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.394
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

293 distinct species · 1 174 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 174 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 157
1 157–1 156
1 157–1 156
12–1 156
< 12

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,9°C

Annual rain

608mm

Warmest m°

28,2°C

Coldest m°

-4,2°C

Elevation: 71 m on average (min 48 m, max 89 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
608mm
Warmest month
28,2°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
71m
Min
48m
Max
89m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

22,6g/kg

Clay

48,5%

Sand

12,9%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
34,8g/kg
Clay
47,9%
Sand
13,3%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
48,6%
Sand
13,0%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
49,1%
Sand
12,3%
Silt
38,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.0%
Crops71.6%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)18.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,5km

Lake surface here

0,69km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 630km²

Discharge in basins

4,3m³/s

Mean precip.

595mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

155mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

88m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

65,2%

Pesticides

5,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1

Comana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024

266 km²

Comana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

250 km²

Comana National Park

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2011

250 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN