Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Commune · ROU
Calimanesti
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(92 %)
Species observed
246
Observations
433
Area
109km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Calimanesti : 39 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
246 distinct species · 433 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,7°C
Annual rain
847mm
Warmest m°
23,3°C
Coldest m°
-5,9°C
Elevation: 605 m on average (min 272 m, max 1 384 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,7°C
Annual rain
847mm
Warmest month
23,3°C
Coldest month
-5,9°C
Mean alt.
605m
Min
272m
Max
1 384m
Std. dev.
241m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(92 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
46,3g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
36,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
74,0g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
36,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
37,9g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
36,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,2g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
36,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest71.9%
Crops9.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)17.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 3 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
27,6km
Lake surface here
1,71km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
15 950km²
Discharge in basins
13,8m³/s
Mean precip.
662mm/an
Mean T°
8,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,25
Max snow
32%
Mean runoff
250mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
538m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
56,1%
Pesticides
4,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Cozia - Buila - Vânturarița
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
217 km²
Cozia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
167 km²
Parcul Național Cozia
IUCN IINational park · 1990
167 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN