Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
1 865 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Calera de León
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
867
Observations
5 953
Area
68,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Calera de León : 18 espèces reliées par 112 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 20 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
112
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
867 distinct species · 5 953 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,9°C
Annual rain
710mm
Warmest m°
30,8°C
Coldest m°
2,8°C
Elevation: 712 m on average (min 557 m, max 911 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,9°C
Annual rain
710mm
Warmest month
30,8°C
Coldest month
2,8°C
Mean alt.
712m
Min
557m
Max
911m
Std. dev.
98m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
30,1g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
38,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Badajoz
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
18,6%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
40,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
34,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.5%
Crops11.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)52.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,0km
Lake surface here
0,38km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 021km²
Discharge in basins
0,4m³/s
Mean precip.
627mm/an
Mean T°
15,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,49
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
191mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
513m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
20,0%
Pesticides
28,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1
Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 865 km²
Sierra de Aracena y Picos deAroche
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
1 865 km²
Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
1 863 km²
Río Ardila Alto
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
10 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN