Ontologia

District · TUR

Çaldıran

Turkey

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(89 %)

Species observed

299

Observations

3 066

Area

1 544,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Çaldıran : 20 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 18.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.183
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

299 distinct species · 3 066 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 066 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 149
414–1 148
45–413
13–44
< 13

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,1°C

Annual rain

663mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

-15,9°C

Elevation: 2 340 m on average (min 1 991 m, max 3 350 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,1°C
Annual rain
663mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
-15,9°C
Mean alt.
2 340m
Min
1 991m
Max
3 350m
Std. dev.
263m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(89 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

32,1g/kg

Clay

25,6%

Sand

36,0%

Silt

38,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
46,7g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
38,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
38,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
38,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.4%
Crops18.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil9.9%
Other (grassland, water…)70.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

65,1km

Lake surface here

1,19km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 472km²

Discharge in basins

3,7m³/s

Mean precip.

463mm/an

Mean T°

5,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,49

Max snow

36%

Mean runoff

91mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 205m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

7,0%

Pesticides

18,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)