Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Caldas

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(92 %)

Species observed

2 036

Observations

64 297

Area

136,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Caldas : 16 espèces reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 036 distinct species · 64 297 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

64 297 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 33 108
33 108–33 107
11 321–33 107
8 536–11 320
< 8 536

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,2°C

Annual rain

2 872mm

Warmest m°

21,9°C

Coldest m°

10,8°C

Elevation: 2 109 m on average (min 1 366 m, max 2 899 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,2°C
Annual rain
2 872mm
Warmest month
21,9°C
Coldest month
10,8°C
Mean alt.
2 109m
Min
1 366m
Max
2 899m
Std. dev.
262m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(92 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

81,9g/kg

Clay

31,6%

Sand

36,4%

Silt

32,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
99,1g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
80,1g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
66,4g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest79.0%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)19.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

44,3km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

31 350km²

Discharge in basins

42,3m³/s

Mean precip.

2 115mm/an

Mean T°

19,4°C

Moisture idx

0,29

Mean runoff

1 326mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 852m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

75,1%

Pesticides

62,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1

San Miguel

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2015

83 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN