Sajama
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1939
950 km²
Commune · BOL
Calacoto
Bolivia
BSkArid, steppe, cold(65 %)
Species observed
285
Observations
897
Area
3 904,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Calacoto : 15 espèces reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
285 distinct species · 897 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,4°C
Annual rain
868mm
Warmest m°
17,0°C
Coldest m°
-4,3°C
Elevation: 4 046 m on average (min 3 783 m, max 5 490 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,4°C
Annual rain
868mm
Warmest month
17,0°C
Coldest month
-4,3°C
Mean alt.
4 046m
Min
3 783m
Max
5 490m
Std. dev.
244m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(65 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
25,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Pacajes
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
54,0%
Silt
26,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
25,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
25,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.1%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil28.4%
Other (grassland, water…)70.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology16 basins · 6 lakes · 22 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
541,8km
Lake surface here
2,88km²
Basins crossed
16
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
82 149km²
Discharge in basins
1 119,6m³/s
Mean precip.
391mm/an
Mean T°
6,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,68
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
44mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
4 090m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Blancosub-area2 073,5 km²overlap1133.38 km²29%
- Bassin de Río Maurisub-area1 609,2 km²overlap744.25 km²19%
- Bassin de Rio Cañumasub-area550,5 km²overlap548.68 km²14%
- Bassin de Río Sullomasub-area2 056,1 km²overlap422.86 km²11%
- Bassin de Río Quillhurisub-area764 km²overlap369.89 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Maurisub-area204,8 km²overlap204.17 km²5%
- Bassin de Rio Lupinisub-area498,2 km²overlap136.71 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Desaguaderosub-area212,3 km²overlap128.37 km²3%
- Bassin de Rio Desaguaderosub-area320,8 km²overlap108.55 km²3%
7 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Desaguaderosub-area158,3 km²overlap60.12 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Caquingorasub-area306 km²overlap20.57 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Desaguaderosub-area2 256,6 km²overlap16.64 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Caquenasub-area197 km²overlap5.57 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Berenguelasub-area351,4 km²overlap4.11 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Sajamasub-area1 055,6 km²overlap0.75 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Tomarapisub-area348,5 km²overlap0.12 km²0%
Lakes (6, top by area)
Rivers / streams (22, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Blancoord 4len here89.19 km68%total131 km
- Río Mauriord 5len here73.80 km39%total189 km
- Rio Caranguillaord 6len here56.31 km96%total58 km
- Rio Achutaord 3len here48.87 km55%total88 km
- Río Desaguaderoord 6len here39.44 km6%total619 km
- Rio Cañumaord 6len here35.45 km100%total36 km
- Río Taypi Umaord 2len here33.32 km100%total33 km
- Rio Kankaviord 5len here24.37 km100%total24 km
- Rio Desaguaderoord 6len here21.53 km93%total23 km
- Rio Putiriord 1len here20.73 km61%total34 km
- Río Jalsuriord 3len here20.03 km55%total37 km
- Río Huaña Chiyaord 1len here17.16 km91%total19 km
10 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Rio Tarcamayaord 2len here12.23 km100%total12 km
- Rio Mura Amayaord 3len here11.78 km100%total12 km
- Río Micaniord 3len here11.52 km87%total13 km
- Rio Khala Umaniord 2len here7.83 km41%total19 km
- Rio Challuyoord 3len here7.24 km100%total7 km
- Quebrada Thankañaord 1len here4.40 km100%total4 km
- Río Caquingoraord 2len here3.51 km15%total24 km
- Río Sullomaord 4len here2.56 km3%total92 km
- Rio Lupiniord 2len here0.52 km1%total50 km
- Río Pontesueloord 2len here0.04 km0%total16 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
1,5%
Pesticides
27,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN