Ontologia

Commune · FRA

By

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 539

Observations

55 466

Area

7,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de By : 21 espèces reliées par 104 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 18.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
104
Connectance
0.185
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 539 distinct species · 55 466 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

55 466 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 53 739
53 739–53 738
53 739–53 738
53 739–53 738
< 53 739

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,0°C

Annual rain

1 581mm

Warmest m°

22,7°C

Coldest m°

-1,4°C

Elevation: 540 m on average (min 356 m, max 567 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
1 581mm
Warmest month
22,7°C
Coldest month
-1,4°C
Mean alt.
540m
Min
356m
Max
567m
Std. dev.
31m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

54,0g/kg

Clay

36,5%

Sand

18,8%

Silt

44,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Doubs

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
90,1g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
19,0%
Silt
45,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
18,0%
Silt
46,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
26,2g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
19,6%
Silt
43,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.3%
Crops24.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)25.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

1 656km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 110mm/an

Mean T°

8,9°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

824mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

550m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

20,2%

Pesticides

2,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.