Yala NP
IUCN IINational Park · 1970
980 km²
Division · LKA
Buttala
Sri Lanka
AwTropical, savannah(72 %)
Area
726,1km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
26,8°C
Annual rain
1 330mm
Warmest m°
34,4°C
Coldest m°
20,8°C
Elevation: 128 m on average (min 57 m, max 388 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
1 330mm
Warmest month
34,4°C
Coldest month
20,8°C
Mean alt.
128m
Min
57m
Max
388m
Std. dev.
42m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(72 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
27,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
27,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
26,2g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
27,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
26,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest70.3%
Crops13.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)15.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
35,4%
Pesticides
11,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Ib · 5IUCN II · 2🌊 Marine · 1
Wattegama Kabilitta
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
289 km²
Lunugamwehera
IUCN IINational Park · 1995
235 km²
Budugallena
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2013
25 km²
Tunkamahela
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
20 km²
Namandiya
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 1921
10 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Yala NPNational ParkIUCN II1970980 km²
- Wattegama KabilittaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012289 km²
- LunugamweheraNational ParkIUCN II1995235 km²
- BudugallenaReserved ForestIUCN Ib201325 km²
- TunkamahelaReserved ForestIUCN Ib201220 km²
- NamandiyaReserved ForestIUCN Ib192110 km²
- UlugalaMinepuraReserved ForestIUCN Ib201310 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN