Ontologia

Subdivision · NPL

ButawalN.P.

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

130

Observations

299

Area

69,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de ButawalN.P. : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

130 distinct species · 299 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

299 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 269
269–268
269–268
269–268
< 269

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,5°C

Annual rain

2 235mm

Warmest m°

33,9°C

Coldest m°

9,1°C

Elevation: 316 m on average (min 129 m, max 826 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,5°C
Annual rain
2 235mm
Warmest month
33,9°C
Coldest month
9,1°C
Mean alt.
316m
Min
129m
Max
826m
Std. dev.
192m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

30,0g/kg

Clay

22,5%

Sand

30,2%

Silt

47,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Lumbini

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
44,8g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
48,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
21,2%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
48,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
45,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.6%
Crops8.1%
Built-up5.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)21.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 729km²

Discharge in basins

2,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 567mm/an

Mean T°

24,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,03

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

908mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

147m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,8nW

Built-up

500,2%

Pesticides

1,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)