Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bussoleno

Italy

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(33 %)

Species observed

1 806

Observations

10 579

Area

37,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bussoleno : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 100 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 18.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
100
Connectance
0.189
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 806 distinct species · 10 579 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 579 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 103
3 103–3 102
2 305–3 102
2 146–2 304
< 2 146

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,2°C

Annual rain

979mm

Warmest m°

21,1°C

Coldest m°

-6,9°C

Elevation: 1 200 m on average (min 466 m, max 2 570 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,2°C
Annual rain
979mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-6,9°C
Mean alt.
1 200m
Min
466m
Max
2 570m
Std. dev.
614m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(33 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

64,4g/kg

Clay

24,0%

Sand

37,5%

Silt

38,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Torino

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
96,9g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
39,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
58,0g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
39,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
37,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.4%
Crops6.7%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil5.3%
Other (grassland, water…)47.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,9km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

9 254km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 226mm/an

Mean T°

5,1°C

Moisture idx

0,38

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

563mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 627m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

119,1%

Pesticides

31,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

Orsiera Rocciavré

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

110 km²

Orsiera Rocciavré

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

110 km²

Rocciamelone

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

20 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN