NNN-UT
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2004
373 km²
Municipality · NLD
Bunnik
Netherlands
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
6 406
Observations
405 649
Area
37,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bunnik : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 133 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
133
Connectance
0.147
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 406 distinct species · 405 649 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,2°C
Annual rain
882mm
Warmest m°
21,7°C
Coldest m°
0,6°C
Elevation: 2 m on average (min 2 m, max 4 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,2°C
Annual rain
882mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
2m
Min
2m
Max
4m
Std. dev.
0m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
61,6g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
30,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
85,9g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
49,5g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
49,3g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
30,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.1%
Crops41.3%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)43.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
160 476km²
Discharge in basins
60,2m³/s
Mean precip.
789mm/an
Mean T°
9,4°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
13%
Mean runoff
456mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
12m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,4nW
Built-up
255,8%
Pesticides
49,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN