Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Bunila

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

8

Observations

9

Area

72,3km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

8 distinct species · 9 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7
7–6
7–6
1–6
< 1

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,9°C

Annual rain

978mm

Warmest m°

20,8°C

Coldest m°

-6,5°C

Elevation: 908 m on average (min 562 m, max 1 219 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,9°C
Annual rain
978mm
Warmest month
20,8°C
Coldest month
-6,5°C
Mean alt.
908m
Min
562m
Max
1 219m
Std. dev.
148m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

51,8g/kg

Clay

25,5%

Sand

37,5%

Silt

37,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
79,7g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
38,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
44,2g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
36,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
36,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest72.2%
Crops6.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)20.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,5km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

950km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

738mm/an

Mean T°

8,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,11

Max snow

22%

Mean runoff

190mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

640m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

5,6%

Pesticides

5,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1

Cheile Cernei

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

5 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN