Ontologia

Subdivision · IDN

Bunia

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

276

Observations

787

Area

135,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 3 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bunia : 2 espèces reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 66.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
3
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.667
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

276 distinct species · 787 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

787 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 696
696–695
696–695
696–695
< 696

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,1°C

Annual rain

3 168mm

Warmest m°

28,3°C

Coldest m°

20,8°C

Elevation: 443 m on average (min 6 m, max 1 241 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,1°C
Annual rain
3 168mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
20,8°C
Mean alt.
443m
Min
6m
Max
1 241m
Std. dev.
320m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

57,9g/kg

Clay

40,4%

Sand

27,5%

Silt

32,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Bolaang Mongondow Utara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
64,5g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
57,0g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
52,2g/kg
Clay
44,9%
Sand
25,1%
Silt
30,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest94.1%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)5.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

26 188km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 022mm/an

Mean T°

24,5°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

846mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

434m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,7%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)