Totalai
IUCN Not ReportedGame Reserve (GR) · 1984
169 km²
Commune · PAK
Buner
Pakistan
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)
Species observed
227
Observations
1 137
Area
1 665km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Buner : 27 espèces reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
227 distinct species · 1 137 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,1°C
Annual rain
1 312mm
Warmest m°
32,6°C
Coldest m°
0,1°C
Elevation: 1 003 m on average (min 354 m, max 2 630 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
1 312mm
Warmest month
32,6°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
1 003m
Min
354m
Max
2 630m
Std. dev.
366m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
28,5g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
42,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Mardan
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
43,7g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
43,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
42,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
41,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.1%
Crops24.4%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)42.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
42,7km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
201 575km²
Discharge in basins
311,4m³/s
Mean precip.
938mm/an
Mean T°
19,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,33
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
852mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
963m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
83,3%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 5
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN