Ontologia

Commune · TZA

Bunduki

Tanzania

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(91 %)

Species observed

545

Observations

2 839

Area

63,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bunduki : 13 espèces reliées par 11 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
11
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

545 distinct species · 2 839 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 839 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 658
2 658–2 657
2 658–2 657
2 658–2 657
< 2 658

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,6°C

Annual rain

1 316mm

Warmest m°

23,5°C

Coldest m°

9,7°C

Elevation: 1 556 m on average (min 941 m, max 2 352 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,6°C
Annual rain
1 316mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
9,7°C
Mean alt.
1 556m
Min
941m
Max
2 352m
Std. dev.
265m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(91 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

33,7g/kg

Clay

35,0%

Sand

41,2%

Silt

23,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Mvomero

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
48,1g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
24,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
24,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
23,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.0%
Crops36.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)27.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 439km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 259mm/an

Mean T°

23,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,20

Mean runoff

225mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

684m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Built-up

34,2%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Uluguru

IUCN Not Reported

Nature Forest Reserve · 2019

245 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN