Wangchuck Centennial National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 2008
4 914 km²
District · btn
Bumthang
Bhutan
ETPolar, tundra(43 %)
Species observed
1 166
Observations
32 308
Area
2 717km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bumthang : 27 espèces reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 166 distinct species · 32 308 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
1,8°C
Annual rain
1 833mm
Warmest m°
12,3°C
Coldest m°
-13,8°C
Elevation: 3 962 m on average (min 2 197 m, max 6 520 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,8°C
Annual rain
1 833mm
Warmest month
12,3°C
Coldest month
-13,8°C
Mean alt.
3 962m
Min
2 197m
Max
6 520m
Std. dev.
764m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(43 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
49,6g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
33,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
72,1g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
49,7g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
33,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
33,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest52.6%
Crops2.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil12.0%
Other (grassland, water…)33.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology12 basins · 20 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
350,3km
Lake surface here
5,68km²
Basins crossed
12
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
9 079km²
Discharge in basins
37,5m³/s
Mean precip.
896mm/an
Mean T°
6,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,19
Max snow
36%
Mean runoff
460mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 642m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Bumthang Chhusub-area3 157,2 km²overlap2599.69 km²96%
- Bassin de Mangde Chhusub-area327,1 km²overlap64.75 km²2%
- Bassin de Mangde Chhusub-area88,7 km²overlap12.72 km²0%
- Bassin de Kuri Chusub-area1 095,4 km²overlap11.69 km²0%
- Bassin de Mangdue Chusub-area1 825 km²overlap9.98 km²0%
- Bassin de 拉龙拉康曲 Pasamlungsub-area352,3 km²overlap6.33 km²0%
- Bassin de Mangde Chhusub-area556,3 km²overlap5.84 km²0%
- Bassin de Kuri Chusub-area434,4 km²overlap2.49 km²0%
- Bassin de 熊曲sub-area984,5 km²overlap2.40 km²0%
Lakes (20, top by area)
- Lac 1381918area0,9 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lac 1382135area0,6 km²avg depth11.0 m
- Lac 1382017area0,5 km²avg depth9.8 m
- Lac 1382139area0,4 km²avg depth10.5 m
- Lac 1382095area0,4 km²avg depth10.5 m
- Lac 1382060area0,3 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Lac 1381941area0,3 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Lac 1382214area0,3 km²avg depth8.6 m
- Lac 1382079area0,3 km²avg depth9.0 m
11 more lakes
- Lac 1381890area0,2 km²avg depth7.6 m
- Lac 1381986area0,2 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Lac 1382049area0,2 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Lac 1382111area0,2 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Lac 1382238area0,2 km²avg depth9.2 m
- Lac 1382118area0,2 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Lac 1381963area0,2 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1382204area0,1 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Lac 1381938area0,1 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1382018area0,1 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Lac 1381969area0,1 km²avg depth5.3 m
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Tang Chhuord 3len here72.69 km100%total73 km
- Chamkhar Chhuord 4len here67.39 km100%total67 km
- Bumthang Chhuord 4len here63.27 km39%total164 km
- Chamkhar Riverord 4len here62.20 km100%total62 km
- Dhur Chhuord 3len here25.67 km100%total26 km
- Mela Chhuord 3len here24.46 km100%total24 km
- Gumtang Chhuord 4len here15.38 km100%total15 km
- Mangde Chhuord 4len here14.54 km11%total127 km
- Bhumthang Chhuord 2len here4.73 km100%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
1,8%
Pesticides
0,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 2
Phrumsengla National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1993
906 km²
Biological Corridor 4
IUCN VIBiological Corridor · 1999
595 km²
Biological Corridor 7
IUCN VIBiological Corridor · 1999
420 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN