Ontologia

Commune · KOR

Bulguk

South Korea

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)

Species observed

338

Observations

681

Area

37,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bulguk : 24 espèces reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

338 distinct species · 681 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

681 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 681
681–680
681–680
681–680
< 681

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,6°C

Annual rain

1 162mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

-3,7°C

Elevation: 183 m on average (min 71 m, max 479 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
1 162mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
183m
Min
71m
Max
479m
Std. dev.
105m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

34,2g/kg

Clay

31,1%

Sand

31,1%

Silt

37,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gyeongju

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
56,2g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.0%
Crops19.3%
Built-up3.2%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)25.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,8km

Lake surface here

0,10km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 126km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 142mm/an

Mean T°

12,6°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

474mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

186m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,0nW

Built-up

323,5%

Pesticides

64,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN V · 1

Gyeongju

IUCN V

National Park · 1968

136 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN