Lonar Lake
IUCN IIIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2020
4 km²
District · IND
Buldana
India
AwTropical, savannah(52 %)
Species observed
434
Observations
24 442
Area
9 603,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Buldana : 30 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
434 distinct species · 24 442 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,2°C
Annual rain
929mm
Warmest m°
39,2°C
Coldest m°
14,6°C
Elevation: 450 m on average (min 219 m, max 767 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,2°C
Annual rain
929mm
Warmest month
39,2°C
Coldest month
14,6°C
Mean alt.
450m
Min
219m
Max
767m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(52 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
10,0g/kg
Clay
46,1%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
27,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
46,9%
Sand
25,9%
Silt
27,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
9,6g/kg
Clay
46,7%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
27,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
7,7g/kg
Clay
44,7%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
28,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.0%
Crops67.6%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)23.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology25 basins · 50 lakes · 44 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 401,2km
Lake surface here
34,08km²
Basins crossed
25
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
18 632km²
Discharge in basins
437,0m³/s
Mean precip.
777mm/an
Mean T°
26,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,57
Mean runoff
141mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
441m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Pengangasub-area2 088,1 km²overlap1784.49 km²19%
- Bassin de Munsub-area2 458,4 km²overlap1323.34 km²14%
- Bassin de Dnyanganga Riversub-area1 259,3 km²overlap1250.76 km²13%
- Bassin de Nalganga Riversub-area1 019,2 km²overlap834.21 km²9%
- Bassin de Purnasub-area736,5 km²overlap726.16 km²8%
- Bassin de Purnasub-area817,7 km²overlap549.37 km²6%
- Bassin de Biswa Ganga Riversub-area461,3 km²overlap460.05 km²5%
- Bassin de Purnasub-area556,1 km²overlap338.56 km²4%
- Bassin de Dhamnasub-area762 km²overlap272.75 km²3%
16 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Purnasub-area1 659,9 km²overlap248.37 km²3%
- Bassin de Wansub-area646,7 km²overlap243.93 km²3%
- Bassin de Purnasub-area208,8 km²overlap208.10 km²2%
- Bassin de Kedar Riversub-area203,2 km²overlap202.68 km²2%
- Bassin de Wagnullasub-area199,4 km²overlap198.82 km²2%
- Bassin de Kassub-area358 km²overlap183.37 km²2%
- Bassin de Amnasub-area222,1 km²overlap154.48 km²2%
- Bassin de Navisub-area190,2 km²overlap111.65 km²1%
- Bassin de Purnasub-area226 km²overlap100.23 km²1%
- Bassin de Vaghur Riversub-area2 483,3 km²overlap88.14 km²1%
- Bassin de Kaliyanisub-area493,9 km²overlap79.02 km²1%
- Bassin de Purnasub-area75,9 km²overlap75.66 km²1%
- Bassin de Purnasub-area413,8 km²overlap70.65 km²1%
- Bassin de Monasub-area625,2 km²overlap56.00 km²1%
- Bassin de Tapisub-area2 325,2 km²overlap42.23 km²0%
- Bassin de Kelna Riversub-area791,4 km²overlap0.77 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Nalganga Lakearea3,9 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lake #78225area3,4 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lake #78183area3,3 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lake #78158area3 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lake #78172area1,8 km²avg depth11.9 m
- Yelgaon Damarea1,4 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lake #78041area1,2 km²avg depth9.5 m
- Lake #78184area1,2 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lake #78189area1,1 km²avg depth1.3 m
41 more lakes
- Lac 1392350area1 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Lac 1391924area0,9 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1391747area0,8 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1392211area0,7 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1391582area0,7 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1391977area0,6 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1391216area0,6 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1391679area0,6 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1392438area0,6 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1392228area0,5 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1391700area0,5 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1391691area0,5 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1392209area0,5 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1392031area0,5 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1392227area0,4 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1392308area0,4 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1391852area0,4 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1392077area0,4 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1392275area0,4 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1392294area0,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1391932area0,3 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1391851area0,3 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1392219area0,3 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1392232area0,3 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1392362area0,3 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1392070area0,3 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1391838area0,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1392287area0,3 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1392430area0,3 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1392387area0,3 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1391186area0,3 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1392149area0,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1391982area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1392328area0,2 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1391603area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1391764area0,2 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1392017area0,2 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1392104area0,2 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1391971area0,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1392416area0,2 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1392139area0,2 km²avg depth3.0 m
Rivers / streams (44, ord ≥ 4)
- Pengangaord 5len here168.59 km14%total1214 km
- Purnaord 5len here143.35 km26%total560 km
- Purnaord 6len here112.49 km20%total574 km
- Biswa Ganga Riverord 5len here90.98 km100%total91 km
- Manord 2len here71.24 km97%total74 km
- Dnyanganga Riverord 4len here61.79 km100%total62 km
- Nalganga Riverord 3len here47.95 km100%total48 km
- Gyangangaord 3len here41.81 km100%total42 km
- Kedar Riverord 5len here41.60 km100%total42 km
- Utavliord 3len here33.76 km43%total78 km
- Chandrabhagaord 5len here32.44 km21%total158 km
- Pandavord 2len here32.32 km99%total33 km
32 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Mahesord 2len here31.34 km82%total38 km
- Basiord 2len here31.34 km100%total31 km
- Amnaord 2len here30.90 km72%total43 km
- Bhogawatiord 2len here28.15 km100%total28 km
- Ambariord 2len here27.98 km100%total28 km
- Naviord 5len here27.01 km100%total27 km
- Wanord 3len here26.74 km29%total93 km
- Lendiord 3len here26.63 km31%total85 km
- Pandhawalord 5len here25.90 km100%total26 km
- Wagarord 3len here25.59 km86%total30 km
- Koradiord 3len here25.30 km100%total25 km
- Wagnullaord 3len here23.49 km100%total24 km
- Ardaord 3len here23.18 km100%total23 km
- Idraphaord 2len here19.87 km90%total22 km
- Patalgangaord 2len here18.65 km100%total19 km
- Warbadiord 4len here15.30 km72%total21 km
- Taroliord 2len here14.66 km100%total15 km
- Kachariord 2len here12.00 km100%total12 km
- Vidrupaord 2len here10.94 km21%total51 km
- Paingangaord 4len here10.85 km100%total11 km
- Kamaliaord 2len here10.37 km100%total10 km
- Khokaraord 2len here9.34 km100%total9 km
- Dhamnaord 3len here9.33 km21%total44 km
- Wadsavitriord 2len here8.98 km41%total22 km
- Nalgangaord 4len here8.18 km100%total8 km
- Munord 4len here5.24 km6%total88 km
- Ganga Nadiord 2len here3.71 km30%total13 km
- Lapli Nadiord 1len here3.36 km43%total8 km
- Kasord 3len here2.97 km3%total101 km
- Bordiord 3len here2.82 km3%total82 km
- Nirgunaord 2len here1.42 km2%total86 km
- Gyan Main Canalord 1len here1.38 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
62,6%
Pesticides
3,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN III · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN