Virunga
IUCN IINational Park · 1925
7 827 km²
County · UGA
Uganda
Species observed
707
Observations
5 137
Area
923km²
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Bukonjo : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
707 distinct species · 5 137 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
18,6°C
Annual rain
2 673mm
Warmest m°
23,4°C
Coldest m°
14,8°C
Elevation: 1 729 m on average (min 912 m, max 4 394 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
58,7g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
29,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
132,9km
Lake surface here
81,42km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
11 686km²
Discharge in basins
7,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 176mm/an
Mean T°
20,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,25
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
165mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 496m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
178,6%
Pesticides
3,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Park · 1925
7 827 km²
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1996
7 770 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1979
7 770 km²
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1979
2 519 km²
National Park · 1952
2 099 km²
National Park · 1991
994 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN