Mahale Mountains National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1980
1 585 km²
Commune · TZA
Buhingu
Tanzania
AwTropical, savannah(89 %)
Species observed
566
Observations
2 136
Area
1 657,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Buhingu : 11 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
566 distinct species · 2 136 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,4°C
Annual rain
1 626mm
Warmest m°
26,7°C
Coldest m°
17,6°C
Elevation: 1 265 m on average (min 770 m, max 2 285 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
1 626mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
17,6°C
Mean alt.
1 265m
Min
770m
Max
2 285m
Std. dev.
303m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(89 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
24,5g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
18,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Uvinza
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
18,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
18,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
14,9g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
44,8%
Silt
18,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.7%
Crops9.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)30.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
1,15km²
Basins crossed
6
Max drainage
55 992km²
Discharge in basins
132,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 043mm/an
Mean T°
22,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,35
Mean runoff
74mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 079m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
4,0%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN