Munții Apuseni - Vlădeasa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
929 km²
Commune · ROU
Budureasa
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(54 %)
Species observed
769
Observations
1 775
Area
324,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Budureasa : 19 espèces reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
769 distinct species · 1 775 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,2°C
Annual rain
1 419mm
Warmest m°
18,9°C
Coldest m°
-8,9°C
Elevation: 1 111 m on average (min 235 m, max 1 682 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,2°C
Annual rain
1 419mm
Warmest month
18,9°C
Coldest month
-8,9°C
Mean alt.
1 111m
Min
235m
Max
1 682m
Std. dev.
347m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(54 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
54,5g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
36,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
82,7g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
37,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
48,9g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
36,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest65.8%
Crops5.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)27.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 2 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
47,5km
Lake surface here
0,36km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 845km²
Discharge in basins
4,9m³/s
Mean precip.
765mm/an
Mean T°
7,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,02
Max snow
32%
Mean runoff
262mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
814m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Drăgansub-area251,1 km²overlap98.32 km²30%
- Bassin de Crișul Negrusub-area344,1 km²overlap75.05 km²23%
- Bassin de Someșul Caldsub-area518,4 km²overlap66.30 km²20%
- Bassin de Crișul Repedesub-area2 088,6 km²overlap55.04 km²17%
- Bassin de Crișul Pietrossub-area264,3 km²overlap22.08 km²7%
- Bassin de Arieșul Maresub-area640 km²overlap7.62 km²2%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Corbuord 2len here10.52 km61%total17 km
- Drăganord 2len here7.92 km27%total30 km
- Someșul Caldord 3len here7.68 km12%total62 km
- Valea Lupuluiord 4len here4.52 km11%total42 km
- Valea Crăciunuluiord 1len here4.06 km72%total6 km
- Bătrânaord 2len here3.73 km41%total9 km
- Sebeșelord 1len here2.79 km22%total13 km
- Zârnaord 2len here2.21 km14%total16 km
- Călineasaord 1len here2.10 km96%total2 km
- Ponorord 1len here1.97 km75%total3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
8,6%
Pesticides
1,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas23
IUCN Not Assigned · 11IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1
Parcul Natural Apuseni
IUCN VNatural park · 1990
761 km²
Apuseni
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
759 km²
Defileul Crișului Repede - Pădurea Craiului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
403 km²
Defileul Crișului Repede - Valea Iadului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
172 km²
Valea Iadei
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
30 km²
Complete list23 protected areas
- Munții Apuseni - VlădeasaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007929 km²
- Parcul Natural ApuseniNatural parkIUCN V1990761 km²
- ApuseniSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009759 km²
- Defileul Crișului Repede - Pădurea CraiuluiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022403 km²
- Defileul Crișului Repede - Valea IaduluiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011172 km²
- Valea IadeiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202230 km²
- Ferice - PlaiSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200920 km²
- Peștera din Piatra PonoruluiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned200017 km²
- ButeasaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20094 km²
- Complexul carstic din Valea PonoruluiNature reserveIUCN IV20042 km²
- Vârful CârligațiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19821 km²
- Sistemul carstic Peștera Cerbului - Avenul cu VacăNature reserveIUCN IV20001 km²
- Molhașurile din Valea IzbucelorNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19821 km²
- Cetatea RădeseiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19711 km²
- Săritoarea BohodeiuluiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19711 km²
- Platoul carstic PadișNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19811 km²
- Piatra Grăitoare din coasta de S-E a BrăieseiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19820 km²
- Valea Iadei cu Syringa josichaeaNature reserveIUCN IV19810 km²
- Vârful ButeasaNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19810 km²
- Vârful Biserica MoțuluiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19810 km²
- Peștera Smeilor de la OnceasaNatural monumentIUCN III20040 km²
- Molhașul Mare de la IzbuceNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned20000 km²
- Peștera VârtopașuNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned20000 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN