Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Buda

Romania

DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(57 %)

Species observed

32

Observations

111

Area

45,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Buda : 12 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 15 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
15
Connectance
0.165
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

32 distinct species · 111 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

111 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 62
62–61
62–61
62–61
< 62

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,0°C

Annual rain

596mm

Warmest m°

25,5°C

Coldest m°

-4,5°C

Elevation: 343 m on average (min 261 m, max 486 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
596mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
-4,5°C
Mean alt.
343m
Min
261m
Max
486m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(57 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

29,4g/kg

Clay

38,5%

Sand

24,6%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
48,5g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
36,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
39,2%
Sand
23,7%
Silt
37,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest37.8%
Crops36.2%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)25.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 261km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

552mm/an

Mean T°

9,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

152mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

268m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

56,8%

Pesticides

5,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN